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C4 and CAM-carbon fixation

State Icon Reaction EC-Number Confidence maximal confidence score from EnzymeDetector
pyruvate + ATP <=> H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase

(S)-malate + NAD+ <=> pyruvate + CO2 + NADH 1.1.1.38 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
1.3.1.7 meso-tartrate dehydrogenase





(S)-malate + NADP+ <=> pyruvate + CO2 + NADPH 1.1.1.38 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+)
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase




L-aspartate + 2-oxoglutarate <=> oxaloacetate + L-glutamate 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.19 4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase
2.6.1.39 2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.5 tyrosine transaminase
2.6.1.57 aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.75 cysteine-conjugate transaminase
2.6.1.78 aspartate---prephenate aminotransferase
2.6.1.79 glutamate---prephenate aminotransferase










2-oxoglutarate + L-alanine <=> L-glutamate + pyruvate 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.12 alanine---oxo-acid transaminase
2.6.1.2 alanine transaminase
2.6.1.37 2-aminoethylphosphonate---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.39 2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.4 glycine transaminase
2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.5 tyrosine transaminase
2.6.1.79 glutamate---prephenate aminotransferase









pyruvate + phosphate + ATP <=> H+ + phosphoenolpyruvate + AMP + diphosphate 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase

oxaloacetate + ATP <=> CO2 + phosphoenolpyruvate + ADP 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
4.1.1.38 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate)
4.1.1.49 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)



phosphoenolpyruvate + CO2 <=> phosphate + oxaloacetate 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

(S)-malate + NADP+ <=> H+ + NADPH + oxaloacetate 1.1.1.299 malate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.375 L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.79 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+)
1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase
1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+)






(S)-malate + NAD+ <=> oxaloacetate + NADH + H+ 1.1.1.28 D-lactate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.299 malate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.337 L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.375 L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
1.1.1.38 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating)
1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase
1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.96 diiodophenylpyruvate reductase











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